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S1L1 4:3(2)- establishment trajectory (Rogers 2015 Table 4)

s1l1-4-3-2-establishment · source: literature · validation: V0

Signature

Bodies
E-M
Primary
Sun (default — heliocentric)
Sequence (canonical)
E-M
Sense
outbound
Orbit class
Precursor
precursor MGA (one-shot insertion into a cycler)
Cycler class
single-ellipse
Returns
1 — finite for epoch-locked classes
Validity window
2022-12-20 → 2023-07-29
Launch epoch
2022-12-20T00:00:00Z
Inserts into
S1L1 ballistic two-synodic-period Earth-Mars cycler
Trajectory regime
ballistic
Maintenance ΔV band
unclassified
Model assumption
analytic-ephemeris
Mid-fidelity: real eccentricity / inclination retained; not full N-body.
Period
4.270 yr (2 × E-M synodic)
Establishment timeline over a 2-synodic period using V-infinity leveraging.
V leveraging ΔV (establishment)
0.182 km/s
Source ephemeris
STOUR analytic ephemeris
Ephemeris model the source states its numbers were computed against.
Priority date
2015-03-11

V∞ at encounters

E (encounter 1)
3.66 km/s
Rogers 2015 Table 4 row S1L1 '4:3(2)-': V∞ flyby = 3.657 km/s; V∞ launch = 2.492 km/s. Note this is the establishment-context V∞, distinct from S1L1's steady-state V∞_E breathing band 3.76-7.09 km/s per McConaghy 2004 Table 6.
M (encounter 2)
— (not published)
Rogers 2015 Table 4 tabulates V∞ launch and V∞ flyby, not a distinct V∞ at Mars.

Orbit elements (heliocentric)

Semi-major axis a
— AU
Eccentricity e
Perihelion
0.987 AU
Aphelion
1.635 AU
Inclination
—°

perihelion_au/aphelion_au SOURCED: Rogers 2015 Table 4 row S1L1 '4:3(2)-': Periapse = 0.987 AU, Apoapse = 1.635 AU.

Orbit view 2.5D ecliptic projection

Top-down ecliptic view: the Sun at centre, true J2000 ellipses for Earth, Mars, and the cycler's heliocentric ellipse (a=null, e=null). E M Sun
spacecraft: analytic-ephemeris (real e/i retained) planets: J2000 osculating ellipse (Standish & Williams Table 1) clock: idealized phase clock (no epoch) orientation: coplanar-idealized (no Ω/ω published — in-plane ellipse) encounters: time-true on the idealized phase clock (real mean motions, phase chosen so the geometry's encounters occur)
— — planet orbit (true J2000 ellipse) ——— cycler ellipse

Definition status

incomplete — core fields missing or known-unknowns tracked below

Known-unknowns (1)

Values we expect to exist but have not yet filled (distinct from "not applicable"). Tracked per upstream docs/spec.md §16.6.4.

Primary citation

Rogers, B. A. et al. (2015). Establishing cycler trajectories between Earth and Mars. Acta Astronautica 112:114-125 (2015).

DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.03.002

orbit source Rogers et al. 2012, Table 1 orbit fidelity analytic-ephemeris V∞ source Rogers et al. 2012, Table 1 V∞ fidelity analytic-ephemeris

Notes

S1L1 cycler insertion variant. Same LD (12/20/2022) as the Case 3 establishment - reflects the similar (a, e, peri, apo) parameter space of these two cyclers in Rogers Table 1. Admitted as orbit_class= precursor_mga (2026-06-17). The inserts_into pointer resolves to s1l1-2syn-em-cpom (which itself has open data-gap issues cycler-confusion correction; the steady-state V_inf targets on that row are flagged as unverified-provenance until a later verification pass promotes it).

Source quotes (per-field provenance)

Every numerical value in this entry traces to a verbatim or paraphrased quote from a cited source.

launch_epoch
Rogers 2015 Table 4 row S1L1 '4:3(2)-': LD = 12/20/2022.
vinf_kms_at_encounters[0].vinf_kms
Rogers 2015 Table 4: V∞ flyby = 3.657 km/s.
v_infinity_leveraging_dv_kms
Rogers 2015 Table 4: ΔV_DSM = 0.182 km/s.
orbit_elements.perihelion_au
Rogers 2015 Table 4: Periapse = 0.987 AU.
orbit_elements.aphelion_au
Rogers 2015 Table 4: Apoapse = 1.635 AU.